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. 2024 Jan 3;19:9. doi: 10.1186/s13018-023-04487-w

Table 3.

Cervical curvatures in the two study groups at different follow-up time points

Control group Observation group P valuea
Kyphotic Straight Lordotic Kyphotic Straight Lordotic
Baselineb 8 (0.23) 27 (0.77) 0 (0.00) 9 (0.29) 26 (0.71) 0 (0.00) 0.782
3-monthc 7 (0.22) 25 (0.78) 0 (0.00) 7 (0.21) 25 (0.76) 1 (0.03) 0.774
6-monthd 5 (0.16) 25 (0.81) 1 (0.03) 6 (0.19) 22 (0.71) 3 (0.10) 0.836
12-monthe 4 (0.17) 17 (0.74) 2 (0.09) 2 (0.80) 16 (0.64) 7 (0.28) 0.075

NA: not applicable; a: comparison of the proportion of participants with lordotic curvature between groups at different follow-up time points; b: 70 participants (35 in the control group, 35 in the observation group) were included in the statistical analysis at the baseline; c: 65 participants (32 in the control group, 33 in the observation group) were included in the statistical analysis at the 3-month follow-up; d: 61 participants (30 in the control group, 31 in the observation group) were included in the statistical analysis at the 6-month follow-up; e: 48 participants (23 in the control group, 25 in the observation group) were included in the statistical analysis at the 12-month follow-up