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. 2023 Nov 23;13(1):2287682. doi: 10.1080/22221751.2023.2287682

Figure 3.

Figure 3.

Cytokine expression levels in PBMCs of SPF chickens (n = 3). The mRNA expression levels of IFN-γ, IL-4, and IL-17 after virus stimulation (A, B, C) or antigen stimulation (D, E, F) were determined using qRT-PCR. The cytokine levels among groups were compared using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test. Data represented mean ± SD. Statistical significance of differences is illustrated as follows: *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.