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. 2024 Jan 3;19(1):e0295747. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295747

Table 2. Beliefs concerning democracy in the US, by study group.

Statement Republicans Non-Republicans
MAGA Republicans* Strong Republicans Other Republicans
Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI) Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI) Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI) Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI)
Do you believe that things in this country today are…
Generally headed in the wrong direction 1110 98.7 (98.0, 99.4) 608 95.6 (93.7, 97.4) 1419 89.7 (88.0, 91.4) 2874 74.4 (72.9, 76.0)
Generally headed in the right direction 15 1.3 (0.6, 2.0) 26 4.4 (2.6, 6.3) 147 10.3 (8.6, 12.0) 1011 25.6 (24.0, 27.1)
When thinking about democracy in the United States these days, do you believe…
There is a serious threat to our democracy. 1025 90.0 (87.9, 92.0) 480 74.4 (70.6, 78.1) 993 61.7 (59.0, 64.4) 2859 70.1 (68.4, 71.8)
There may be a threat to our democracy, but it is not serious. 77 8.1 (6.1, 10.0) 118 19.3 (15.9, 22.7) 451 30.2 (27.6, 32.7) 812 23.2 (21.6, 24.8)
There is no threat to our democracy. 23 2.0 (1.1, 2.8) 40 6.3 (4.2, 8.4) 121 8.1 (6.6, 9.7) 224 6.7 (5.8, 7.7)
How important do you think it is for the United States to remain a democracy?
Not important 24 2.5 (1.4, 3.5) 9 1.8 (0.5, 3.0) 23 1.9 (1.0, 2.7) 47 1.5 (1.0, 2.0)
Somewhat important 44 4.4 (3.0, 5.8) 23 4.8 (2.7, 6.9) 85 6.7 (5.2, 8.3) 190 6.6 (5.6, 7.6)
Very or extremely important 1052 93.1 (91.4, 94.8) 607 93.4 (91.0, 95.8) 1459 91.4 (89.7, 93.1) 3667 91.9 (90.8, 93.0)
Democracy is the best form of government.
Do not agree 94 9.2 (7.2, 11.2) 23 4.5 (2.6, 6.5) 74 5.6 (4.3, 7.0) 120 3.9 (3.2, 4.7)
Somewhat agree 170 16.1 (13.7, 18.5) 90 16.3 (13.0, 19.6) 301 21.2 (18.8, 23.5) 829 25.1 (23.5, 26.7)
Strongly or very strongly agree 856 74.7 (71.8, 77.6) 524 79.1 (75.5, 82.8) 1193 73.2 (70.7, 75.8) 2948 71.0 (69.3, 72.7)
These days, American democracy only serves the interests of the wealthy and powerful.
Do not agree 378 31.5 (28.5, 34.4) 343 50.8 (46.6, 55.0) 588 33.3 (30.8, 35.8) 934 21.2 (19.8, 22.6)
Somewhat agree 293 27.0 (24.1, 29.9) 184 30.6 (26.7, 34.6) 553 36.9 (34.2, 39.6) 1505 38.1 (36.4, 39.8)
Strongly or very strongly agree 446 41.6 (38.3, 44.8) 112 18.6 (15.2, 22.0) 428 29.8 (27.2, 32.3) 1469 40.7 (38.9, 42.5)
Having a strong leader for America is more important than having a democracy.
Do not agree 525 44.9 (41.7, 48.1) 387 59.9 (55.7, 64.0) 946 57.3 (54.5, 60.0) 2667 64.5 (62.7, 66.2)
Somewhat agree 253 24.1 (21.2, 27.0) 145 22.3 (18.9, 25.8) 382 25.8 (23.3, 28.2) 693 20.3 (18.8, 21.8)
Strongly or very strongly agree 337 31.0 (28.0, 34.1) 107 17.8 (14.5, 21.2) 241 17.0 (14.8, 19.2) 538 15.2 (13.9, 16.6)
Armed citizens should patrol polling places at election time.
Do not agree 686 60.7 (57.5, 63.9) 545 82.6 (79.1, 86.1) 1384 86.9 (85.0, 88.9) 3624 90.7 (89.6, 91.9)
Somewhat agree 217 20.1 (17.5, 22.7) 71 12.5 (9.4, 15.5) 127 8.9 (7.3, 10.5) 172 5.7 (4.7, 6.6)
Strongly or very strongly agree 209 19.2 (16.6, 21.9) 24 5.0 (2.8, 7.1) 52 4.1 (2.9, 5.4) 108 3.6 (2.9, 4.3)

* Denotes self-identified Republicans who voted for Donald Trump in 2020 and agreed strongly or very strongly with the statement that “the 2020 election was stolen from Donald Trump, and Joe Biden is an illegitimate president.”