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. 2024 Jan 3;19(1):e0295747. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295747

Table 4. Beliefs concerning race and ethnicity and American society, by study group.

Statement Republicans Non-Republicans
MAGA Republicans* Strong Republicans Other Republicans
Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI) Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI) Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI) Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI)
White people benefit from advantages in society that Black people do not have.
Do not agree 861 76.0 (73.2, 78.9) 422 66.6 (62.7, 70.6) 742 46.2 (43.5, 48.9) 437 11.1 (10.0, 12.2)
Somewhat agree 200 17.5 (15.0, 20.0) 180 26.4 (22.7, 30.0) 564 35.6 (33.0, 38.3) 1056 26.3 (24.7, 27.8)
Strongly or very strongly agree 58 6.5 (4.7, 8.2) 36 7.0 (4.6, 9.4) 262 18.2 (16.0, 20.4) 2410 62.6 (60.9, 64.3)
Straight white men hold far too much power in America.
Do not agree 877 75.4 (72.4, 78.4) 522 80.4 (76.8, 83.9) 987 59.9 (57.1, 62.6) 786 19.5 (18.1, 20.9)
Somewhat agree 168 16.6 (14.0, 19.2) 85 13.6 (10.6, 16.6) 388 25.7 (23.2, 28.1) 1223 30.3 (28.7, 32.0)
Strongly or very strongly agree 73 8.0 (6.2, 9.9) 32 6.0 (3.7, 8.3) 189 14.5 (12.4, 16.5) 1889 50.1 (48.4, 51.9)
Discrimination against whites is as big a problem as discrimination against Blacks and other minorities.
Do not agree 69 6.4 (4.8, 8.0) 114 18.1 (14.8, 21.3) 484 31.3 (28.7, 33.8) 2903 73.5 (71.9, 75.1)
Somewhat agree 247 22.0 (19.3, 24.6) 244 37.9 (33.8, 41.9) 565 35.4 (32.8, 38.1) 610 15.9 (14.6, 17.2)
Strongly or very strongly agree 806 71.6 (68.7, 74.5) 280 44.1 (39.9, 48.3) 518 33.3 (30.7, 35.9) 392 10.6 (9.5, 11.8)
Having more Black Americans, Latinos, and Asian Americans is good for the country.
Do not agree 488 42.4 (39.2, 45.6) 218 32.3 (28.5, 36.2) 396 23.3 (21.1, 25.5) 362 9.3 (8.3, 10.4)
Somewhat agree 418 37.5 (34.3, 40.6) 294 46.1 (41.9, 50.3) 685 43.6 (40.9, 46.4) 1114 28.0 (26.4, 29.6)
Strongly or very strongly agree 196 20.1 (17.3, 23.0) 118 21.6 (17.9, 25.3) 472 33.1 (30.4, 35.7) 2406 62.7 (61.0, 64.4)
In America, native-born white people are being replaced by immigrants.
Do not agree 180 17.1 (14.6, 19.6) 216 35.3 (31.2, 39.4) 738 49.6 (46.9, 52.4) 3028 76.5 (74.9, 78.0)
Somewhat agree 355 31.9 (28.9, 34.9) 274 41.6 (37.4, 45.7) 594 36.0 (33.4, 38.6) 635 16.5 (15.2, 17.9)
Strongly or very strongly agree 582 51.0 (47.8, 54.3) 149 23.1 (19.6, 26.7) 235 14.4 (12.5, 16.3) 238 7.0 (6.0, 8.0)

* Denotes self-identified Republicans who voted for Donald Trump in 2020 and agreed strongly or very strongly with the statement that “the 2020 election was stolen from Donald Trump, and Joe Biden is an illegitimate president.”