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. 2024 Jan 3;19(1):e0295747. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295747

Table 11. Future likelihood of firearm possession and use in a situation where political violence is perceived as justified, by study group.

Thinking now about the future and all the changes it might bring, how likely is it that you will use a gun in any of the following ways in the next few years—in a situation where you think force or violence is justified to advance an important political objective? Republicans Non-Republicans
MAGA Republicans* Strong Republicans Other Republicans
Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI) Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI) Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI) Unweighted n Weighted % (95% CI)
I will be armed with a gun.
Not likely 761 65.8 (62.6, 69.0) 517 78.6 (75.0, 82.3) 1275 79.2 (76.8, 81.6) 3479 87.2 (85.9, 88.4)
Somewhat likely 157 15.6 (13.2, 18.1) 75 11.9 (9.1, 14.6) 181 12.7 (10.7, 14.6) 275 8.1 (7.1, 9.1)
Very or extremely likely 191 18.6 (15.9, 21.2) 44 9.5 (6.6, 12.4) 107 8.1 (6.5, 9.7) 148 4.7 (3.9, 5.5)
I will carry a gun openly, so that people know I am armed.
Not likely 921 80.4 (77.6, 83.3) 571 88.8 (86.0, 91.7) 1428 90.5 (88.8, 92.2) 3687 93.4 (92.5, 94.4)
Somewhat likely 101 10.3 (8.2, 12.4) 44 7.2 (4.9, 9.4) 90 6.3 (4.9, 7.7) 135 4.0 (3.3, 4.7)
Very or extremely likely 86 9.3 (7.1, 11.5) 20 4.0 (2.1, 5.9) 44 3.2 (2.2, 4.3) 77 2.6 (1.9, 3.2)
I will threaten someone with a gun.
Not likely 1092 98.0 (97.0, 99.0) 624 97.7 (96.1, 99.3) 1545 98.7 (98.0, 99.3) 3828 97.7 (97.2, 98.3)
Somewhat likely 14 1.2 (0.5, 1.9) 5 0.9 (0.0, 1.9) 15 1.1 (0.5, 1.7) 37 1.2 (0.8, 1.7)
Very or extremely likely 6 0.8 (0.1, 1.4) 5 1.3 (0.0, 2.6) 2 0.2 (0.0, 0.5) 31 1.0 (0.6, 1.4)
I will shoot someone with a gun.
Not likely 1064 95.5 (94.1, 96.9) 616 95.9 (93.9, 97.9) 1525 97.4 (96.5, 98.2) 3789 96.3 (95.6, 97.1)
Somewhat likely 41 3.8 (2.5, 5.1) 14 2.9 (1.2, 4.6) 28 2.0 (1.2, 2.8) 74 2.6 (1.9, 3.2)
Very or extremely likely 6 0.7 (0.1, 1.4) 6 1.2 (0.1, 2.3) 10 0.7 (0.2, 1.1) 35 1.1 (0.7, 1.5)

* Denotes self-identified Republicans who voted for Donald Trump in 2020 and agreed strongly or very strongly with the statement that “the 2020 election was stolen from Donald Trump, and Joe Biden is an illegitimate president.”