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. 2023 Sep 16;53(2):294–315. doi: 10.1007/s10964-023-01853-z

Table 2.

Factor structure of cultural identification (unstandardized loadings, weighted data)

Indicators Model 1: Parameters freely estimated Model 2: Loadings equal Model 3: Loadings and intercepts equala
Identification with heritage culture (HER) Identification with host culture (HOS)
I feel a strong attachment towards … 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
I feel part of … 1.025 1.109 1.054 1.054
I feel very comfortable … 1.005 1.022 1.012 1.012
I am very happy to be part of … 0.954 1.002 0.971 0.971
Parameter 25 22 18
Log likelihood −6266.834 −6268.193 −6268.222
CFI 0.949 0.948 0.948
RMSEA 0.077 0.072 0.066
BIC 12699.434 1268.261 12655.796
Likelihood ratio test (Model 1 against Model 3/Model 2 against Model 3) Chi2 = 3.56, df = 3, p = 0.31/ Chi2 = 0.054, df = 3, p = 0.997

aVariances not significantly different (varHER = 0.748, varHOS = 0.6291; DIFF = 0.119, t = 1.535, p = 0.13)