Table 4.
Multivariate analysis of risk factors for hepatotoxicity in APL patients undergoing ATO treatment
| Variables | Unfavorable category | Overall patients | Unfavorable category | Early hepatotoxicity | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | P | OR | 95% CI | P | |||
| Age | ≥ 50 | 2.077 | 0.377–11.429 | 0.401 | ≤ 50 | 2.058 | 0.744–5.693 | 0.164 |
| Fibrinogen level, g/L | ≥ 1 | 3.665 | 0.685–19.598 | 0.129 | < 1 | 3.496 | 1.127–10.846 | 0.030* |
| Hemoglobin level, g/L | ≥ 80 | 8.653 | 1.339–55.921 | 0.023* | ≥ 80 | 1.756 | 0.662–4.659 | 0.258 |
| Sex | female | 2.472 | 0.434–14.065 | 0.308 | male | 2.202 | 0.820–5.841 | 0.113 |
| Platelet count, × 109/L | < 30 | 4.356 | 0.786–24.141 | 0.092 | < 30 | 2.373 | 0.886–6.354 | 0.086 |
| Prophylactic hepatoprotective agents | No | 14.531 | 2.349–89.879 | 0.004** | No | 36.455 | 7.409–179.364 | 0.000** |
| Single ATO | No | 20.108 | 1.357–297.893 | 0.029* | No | 4.288 | 1.363–13.492 | 0.013* |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; Bold values and * are statistically significant (P < 0.05); bold values and ** are statistically significant (P < 0.01); ATO, arsenic trioxide