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. 2023 Dec 21;10:1298686. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1298686

Table 1.

Classification of massive pulmonary embolism.

Society Category Criteria
American Heart Association Massive Hemodynamic instability manifested by one of the following
Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg for >15 min
Requirement of inotropes
Signs of shock
Decrease from baseline Systolic blood pressure (BP) > 40 mmHg
Cardiac arrest
Significant symptom manifestation
Hypotension
Tissue hypoperfusion
Hypoxemia.
European Society of Cardiology High risk Cardiovascular shock or persistent hypotension manifested by one of the following
Cardiac Arrest with a need for cardiopulmonary resuscitation
Obstructive shock with Systolic BP < 90 mmHg or vasopressors required to achieve a BP ≥90 mmHg despite adequate filling status and-organ hypoperfusion (altered mental status; cold, clammy skin; oliguria/anuria; increased serum lactate)
Persistent hypotension manifested by Systolic BP < 90 mmHg or systolic BP drop ≥40 mmHg, lasting longer than 15 min and not caused by new-onset arrhythmia, hypovolaemia, or sepsis