Table 1.
Classification of massive pulmonary embolism.
Society | Category | Criteria |
---|---|---|
American Heart Association | Massive | Hemodynamic instability manifested by one of the following |
Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg for >15 min | ||
Requirement of inotropes | ||
Signs of shock | ||
Decrease from baseline Systolic blood pressure (BP) > 40 mmHg | ||
Cardiac arrest | ||
Significant symptom manifestation | ||
Hypotension | ||
Tissue hypoperfusion | ||
Hypoxemia. | ||
European Society of Cardiology | High risk | Cardiovascular shock or persistent hypotension manifested by one of the following |
Cardiac Arrest with a need for cardiopulmonary resuscitation | ||
Obstructive shock with Systolic BP < 90 mmHg or vasopressors required to achieve a BP ≥90 mmHg despite adequate filling status and-organ hypoperfusion (altered mental status; cold, clammy skin; oliguria/anuria; increased serum lactate) | ||
Persistent hypotension manifested by Systolic BP < 90 mmHg or systolic BP drop ≥40 mmHg, lasting longer than 15 min and not caused by new-onset arrhythmia, hypovolaemia, or sepsis |