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. 2023 Dec 21;14:1275818. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1275818

Table 4.

Hierarchical regression analyses with psychological well-being and affect as criteria.

Autonomy Self-acceptance Positive relations with others Personal growth Purpose in life Positive affect Negative affect
Step 1
Gender −0.03 0.04 0.17 0.20 0.05 0.11 0.11
R (R2) 0.03 (0.001) 0.04 (0.002) 0.17 (0.03) 0.19 (0.04) 0.05 (0.002) 0.11 (0.01) 0.11 (0.01)
F (df) 0.47 (1,601) 1.15 (1,601) 17.92** (1,601) 24.11** (1,601) 1.32 (1,601) 6.91** (1,601) 7.33** (1,601)
Step 2
Gender −0.04 0.05 0.12** 0.16** 0.04 0.06 0.07
Intrapersonal context of music listening −0.03 −0.07 −0.05 −0.04 0.06 0.24** −0.03
Social context of music listening 0.06 0.04 0.19** 0.15** −0.03 −0.06 0.18**
Sociocultural context of music listening −0.08 0.03 −0.16** −0.08 −0.05 −0.06 0.09
R (R2) 0.09 (0.01) 0.07 (0.005) 0.24 (0.06) 0.23 (0.05) 0.08 (0.005) 0.21 (0.04) 0.23 (0.05)
ΔR2 0.03* 0.01* 0.03* 0.04*
F (df) 1.14 (4,598) 0.75 (4,598) 9.42** (4,598) 8.42** (4,598) 0.85 (4,598) 6.87** (4,598) 8.69** (4,598)

*p < 0.05; **p < 0.01.