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. 2023 Dec 21;11:1281405. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1281405

Table 4.

Results of endogeneity discussion.

(1) Digital (2) Health
IV 2.21e-12*** (0.0000)
Digital 8.4903*** (4.56)
digital_sq −17.1903*** (−4.74)
Gender −0.0000 (0.0002) −0.1405*** (−12.79)
Education −0.0000 (0.000) −0.0278*** (−9.29)
Marital −0.0000 (0.0000) −0.0005 (−0.19)
Age −0.0000 (0.0000) 0.0128*** (22.79)
lnGDP −0.0006*** (0.0001) −0.1416*** (−19.20)
Population −7.20e-07*** (0.0000) 0.0002*** (16.52)
Urbanization 0.0022 (0.0018) 0.2415* (1.78)
KP rk LM statistic 308.99
Cragg-Donald Wald F statistic 2203.93
N 52,061 52,061
r2_a 0.7828 0.0365

Standard errors in parentheses. *p < 0.1, **p < 0.05, ***p < 0.01.