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. 2023 Dec 21;14:1305839. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1305839

Table 2.

The association of tertiles of BMI/WC change and HF risk.

Incidence rate per 1000 person years Model 1 Model 2
BMI change(kg/m2/year) $
1 (-10.0, -0.06) 7.6 Ref Ref
2 (-0.06, 0.41) 5.2 0.75 (0.56,0.99) 0.82 (0.61,1.10)
3 (0.41, 6.0) 9.7 1.41 (1.09, 1.81) 1.41 (1.07,1.84)
HR per SD* 1.24 (1.08-1.43) 1.24 (1.07-1.45)
P for trend 0.01 <0.01
WC change (cm/year) #
1 (-10.0, -0.25) 7.7 Ref Ref
2 (-0.25, 1.26) 5.7 0.76 (0.57,1.00) 0.91 (0.67,1.22)
3 (1.26, 10.0) 9.1 1.27 (0.98,1.64) 1.48 (1.12,1.95)
HR per SD* 1.14 (1.01-1.28) 1.27 (1.10-1.47)
P for trend 0.08 <0.01

Model 1: age, race, sex, glycemic control strategy (intensive or standard) education status, CVD history, duration of diabetes, cigarette, and alcohol consumption.

Model 2: model 2 in addition to LDL, GFR, HDL, HbA1c, SBP, BMI/WC; $ adjusted for baseline BMI, # adjusted for baseline WC, *The SD is the standard deviation of BMI or WC change per year.