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. 2024 Jan 3;13:23111. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-51061-9

Table 6.

An AMMI-based analysis of variance, likelihood ratio test, and estimation of genetic variance components for root and white sugar yields in experimental sugar beet genotypes.

Source of variation df Root yield White sugar yield
Mean of square Pro. Acc. Mean of square Pro. Acc.
Environment 9 18,132.28** 66.41 66.41 404.34** 60.54 60.54
Replication (environment) 30 108.53 6.34
Genotype 19 303.19** 2.34 70.08 14.23** 4.50 68.20
Genotype × environment 171 131.88** 9.18 79.26 2.94** 8.36 76.57
PC1 27 241.30** 28.90 28.90 5.18** 27.80 27.80
PC2 25 192.93** 21.40 50.30 4.51** 22.40 50.30
PC3 23 183.30** 18.70 69.00 3.48** 15.90 66.20
PC4 21 121.26** 11.30 80.30 2.55* 10.70 76.90
PC5 19 109.65** 9.20 89.50 2.76* 10.40 87.30
PC6 17 59.30ns 4.50 94.00 1.76ns 5.90 93.30
PC7 15 40.90ns 2.70 96.70 1.11ns 3.30 96.60
PC8 13 43.51ns 2.50 99.20 0.84ns 2.20 98.80
PC9 11 16.34ns 0.80 100.00 0.56ns 1.20 100.00
Residuals 570 49.84 1.59
Total 970 253.32 6.20
Likelihood ratio test
 Environment 49.84** 66.78 66.78 1.59** 71.95 71.95
 Genotype 4.30** 5.74 72.52 0.28** 12.77 84.72
 Genotype × environment 20.51** 27.48 100 0.34** 15.28 100
Genetic variance component
 δP2 74.63 2.21
 hmg2 0.56 0.79
R2 genotype × environment 0.27 0.15
 Accuracy 0.75 0.89

**: 1% probability level of significance; *: 5% probability level of significance; ns: non-significant; Pro: proportion variance; Acc: accumulated variance.