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. 2024 Jan 3;14:453. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-50980-x

Table 1.

aVP biometric data (aVP volume, length, mCSA and ε morphometrics) summarized by segment and side.

Metric Segment Left Right Mean left–right difference*
aVP volume [mm3], mean (SD) ON 319.02 (50.76) 319.14 (50.96)  − 0.12 (− 2.15, 1.91)
iOrb 172.48 (36.58) 172.61 (37.15)  − 0.14 (− 1.94, 1.66)
iCan 38.82 (7.02) 39.07 (6.59)  − 0.25 (− 0.90, 0.40)
iCran 107.73 (16.77) 107.46 (16.75) 0.27 (− 0.30, 0.83)
OC 94.18 (21.36) 94.17 (21.73) 0.01 (− 1.63, 1.65)
OT 72.55 (12.04) 72.33 (12.26) 0.22 (− 0.12, 0.57)
Entire aVP 485.76 (75.41) 485.65 (74.89) 0.11 (− 2.53, 2.76)
Length [mm], mean (SD) ON 45.27 (2.28) 45.03 (4.51) 0.24 (− 1.15, 1.64)
iOrb 22.40 (2.18) 22.38 (2.64) 0.01 (− 0.67, 0.70)
iCan 6.87 (0.66) 7.19 (2.06)  − 0.33 (− 1.10, 0.44)
iCran 16.01 (1.85) 15.45 (1.80) 0.56 (0.26, 0.86)
OC 6.53 (0.82) 6.53 (0.82) 0.00 (− 0.16, 0.17)
OT 9.57 (1.06) 9.46 (0.97) 0.11 (− 0.07, 0.29)
Entire aVP 61.37 (2.73) 61.02 (4.90) 0.36 (− 0.97, 1.68)
mCSA [mm2], mean (SD) ON 7.04 (1.04) 7.11 (1.13)  − 0.07 (− 0.24, 0.10)
iOrb 7.65 (1.14) 7.70 (1.34)  − 0.05 (− 0.27, 0.17)
iCan 5.66 (0.81) 5.59 (1.02) 0.06 (− 0.21, 0.33)
iCran 6.82 (1.35) 7.03 (1.29)  − 0.21 (− 0.33,  − 0.08)
OC 14.33 (2.10) 14.42 (2.71)  − 0.09 (− 0.57, 0.39)
OT 7.58 (0.91) 7.64 (0.98)  − 0.06 (− 0.19, 0.07)
Entire aVP 8.41 (1.06) 8.48 (1.16)  − 0.07 (− 0.19, 0.05)
ε ON 0.26 (0.04) 0.27 (0.04)  − 0.01 (− 0.02, 0.01)
iOrb 0.15 (0.03) 0.15 (0.04)  − 0.00 (− 0.02, 0.01)
iCan 0.20 (0.08) 0.21 (0.07)  − 0.02 (− 0.05, 0.02)
iCran 0.43 (0.06) 0.43 (0.07) 0.00 (− 0.02, 0.03)
OC 0.57 (0.08) 0.57 (0.08) 0.00 (− 0.02, 0.02)
OT 0.40 (0.07) 0.38 (0.07) 0.01 (− 0.01, 0.03)
Entire aVP 0.35 (0.04) 0.35 (0.04)  − 0.001 (− 0.01, 0.01)

aVP anterior visual pathway; ε ellipticity index; iCan intracanalicular segment; iCran intracranial segment; iOrb intraorbital segment; mCSA mean cross section area; OC optic chiasm; ON optic nerve; OT optic tract; SD standard deviation.

*Positive values indicate Left > Right, and vice-versa.