Table 2.
Summary of moulage interventions in n = 20 studies
| Citation | Depicted scenario | Simulated Participant | Manikin | Silicone moulds | Special effects make-up | Temporary tattoo | Attachable moulds |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Flores & Hess, 2018 | Contact dermatitis and drug-induced skin disorder. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Garg et al., 2010 | Lesions: actinic keratosis, angioma, melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and eruptions: contact dermatitis, folliculitis, herpes zoster, psoriasis and tinea corporis. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Mills et al., 2018 | Trauma injury: pale visage, blood leaking from abdominal wound and spurting from upper thigh wound. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Mills et al., 2020 | Trauma injury: gunshot wounds, brain injury, blunt force to the head and abdomen, impaled armpit wound, and open fracture to arm. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Pywell et al., 2016 | Trauma injury: fisherman caught in explosion, drug dealer sustains a flame injury from his lab, pregnant lady suffers scald burn from a hot kettle, and golfer stuck by lightning. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Sezgunsay & Basak, 2020 | Laboratory setting: Pressure injury level 1–3. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
|
Clinical setting: Pressure injury level 1–3. |
✓ | ||||||
| Stokes-Parish et al., 2020 | Trauma injury: mountain bike accident. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Uzelli & Sari, 2021 | IV catheter insertion complications: second-degree infiltration and third-degree phlebitis. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Uzelli Yilmaz et al., 2021 | Pressure injuries on simulated participants on wrists, heel, and tibial region. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| D’Asta et al., 2019 | Chemical, electrical and paediatric burn with inhalation injury. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Garvey et al., 2016 | Trauma injury: gunshot wounds, bleeding lacerations and bruising/abrasions. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Hogg & Miller, 2016 | Illness: pale and tired. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Lazzarini et al., 2011 | Foot ulcer or lesion. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Mazzo et al., 2018 | Pressure injury stage 3, presence of excaudate, odour and pale skin colour. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| McAvoy & Kelly, 2020 | Trauma injury: occipital concussion, swelling and bruising to the proximal femur and fingertip bruising to the shoulder. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Saideen et al., 2013 | 15% flame burns on legs caused by clothing catching on fire. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Santomauro et al., 2020 | Facial gunshot wound created with charcoal dust and base layer of Black fuse FX silicon paint to simulate powder burns. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Shiner, 2019 | Compound lateral malleolar fracture open wound. | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| Shiner & Howard 2019 | Second- and third-degree burns applied to cheeks, hand and arm. | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
| Zorn et al., 2018 | Multiple atypical lesion consistent with malignant melanoma attached to dorsolateral wrist. | ✓ | ✓ |