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. 2024 Jan 3;24:8. doi: 10.1186/s12909-023-04954-2

Table 2.

Assessment of the included studies using the GRADE scale

Author / Year Risk of bias Imprecision Inconsistency Indirectness Publication Bias
Murbay et al. [18] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Dwisaptarini et al. [19] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Pulijala et al. [20] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Tubelo et al. [21] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Samuel koo et al. [22] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Hirono Kikuchi et al. [23] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Riki Gottlieb et al. [24] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Nardy Casap et al. [25] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Suebnukarn et al. [26] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Buchanan et al. [27] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Al-Saud et al. [28] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Liebermann et al. [14] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Zhang et al. [29] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low
Siah Mansoory et al. [13] Very low Very low Very low Very low Very low