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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 4.
Published in final edited form as: J Drug Issues. 2022 Aug 2;53(2):296–320. doi: 10.1177/00220426221109948

Table 1.

Variables used in GLMM Models.

Predictors Court Offers
MAT
Number of Court
Participants Receiving
MAT
Level Level
Medicaid expansion state (Yes = 1; 0 = No) State (3) State (3)
State mandates the types of treatment programs and services used (1 = Yes; 0 = No) State (3) n/a
State mandates MAT training for court staff (1 = Yes; 0 = No) n/a State (3)
State mandates eligibility criteria to admit participants to PSC (1 = Yes; 0 = No) n/a State (3)
Percent of population that is opioid dependent County (2) County (2)
Drug overdose mortality rate (deaths/100k pop) County (2) County (2)
Buprenorphine patient capacity (patient limit/1k pop) County (2) n/a
Methadone providers (providers/100k pop.) County (2) n/a
Naltrexone providers (providers/100k pop.) County (2) n/a
PSC type (substance use = 1; other = 0) Court (1) Court (1)
There is a perception in the court that MAT is “just substituting one drug for another”a Court (1) n/a
“Most participants in our court are not interested in MAT services”a Court (1) n/a
PSC participants are given a choice over which MAT to receiveb n/a Court (1)

n/a refers to not applicable, denoting variables that were not included in that particular model.

Note. See Table A3 in the Appendix for additional information on these variables.

a

(1—4; Strongly Disagree, Disagree, Agree, Strongly Agree).

b

(1—4; Never, Sometimes, Frequently, Always).