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. 2023 Dec 18;14:1282584. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1282584

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Copyright © 2023 Zhu, Guan and Ma

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Comparison-adjusted funnel plot for outcomes. The funnel plots displayed publication bias of respective outcomes: (A) HbA1c, (B) Patients achieving HbA1c < 7%, (C) FPG, (D) 2h PPG, (E) BW, (F) BMI, (G) Hypoglycemia, (H) GIAEs. The different colored nodes in the plots represent certain paired comparisons of respective interventions: (A) Placebo, (B) 5 mg of teneligliptin, (C) 10 mg of teneligliptin, (D) 20 mg of teneligliptin, (E) 40 mg of teneligliptin, (F) 100 mg of sitagliptin, (G) 100 mg of vildagliptin, (H) 500mg of metformin, (I) 0.8 mg of bromocriptine. HbA1c, glycated hemoglobin A1c; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; 2h PPG, 2 h postprandial plasma glucose; BW, body weight; BMI, body mass index; GIAEs, gastrointestinal adverse events.