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. 2023 Nov 28;72(1):61–94. doi: 10.1007/s11748-023-01979-8

Table 19.

B. Empyema

Cases 30-Day mortality Hospital mortality By VATS
Hospital After discharge
Acute empyema 2456 67 (2.7) 7 (0.3) 133 (5.4) 2002
 With fistula 465 32 (6.9) 3 (0.6) 72 (15.5) 241
 Without fistula 1952 34 (1.7) 4 (0.2) 59 (3.0) 1727
 Unknown 39 1 (2.6) 0 2 (5.1) 34
Chronic empyema 682 22 (3.2) 3 (0.4) 63 (9.2) 321
 With fistula 346 15 (4.3) 1 (0.3) 37 (10.7) 116
 Without fistula 303 7 (2.3) 2 (0.7) 23 (7.6) 180
 Unknown 33 0 0 3 (9.1) 25
Total 3138 89 (2.8) 10 (0.3) 196 (6.2) 2323

(), Mortality %