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. 2023 Nov 28;72(1):61–94. doi: 10.1007/s11748-023-01979-8

Table 35.

Salvage surgery

Operation (+) Thoracoscopic and/or laparoscopic procedure EMR or ESD
Cases Hospital mortality Cases Conversion to thoracotomy Hospital mortality
~ 30 days 31–90 days Total (including after 91 days mortality) ~ 30 days 31–90 days Total (including after 91 days mortality)
Salvage surgery 300 0 2 (0.7) 2 (0.7) 188 4 (2.1) 0 0 0 89