Skip to main content
. 2023 Dec 22;14:1285392. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1285392

Table 3.

Regression estimates.

Dependent variable Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
Learning Achievement Self-Efficacy Cognitive Engagement Learning Achievement
Student–GAI Interaction 0.146*** 0.038*** 0.069*** 0.073**
(4.391) (2.717) (4.510) (2.336)
Self-Efficacy 0.431*** 0.401***
(7.869) (3.442)
Cognitive Engagement 0.668***
(6.641)
R 2 0.047 0.019 0.195 0. 219
F 19.282 7.382 46.867 36.015
p value 0.000 0.007 0.000 0.000

Numbers in parentheses are t-statistics value. Statistical significance is denoted by: ***p < 0.01, **p < 0.05, and *p < 0.1.