Skip to main content
. 2023 Dec 20;4(1):oead136. doi: 10.1093/ehjopen/oead136

Table 4.

Multivariate associations of primary outcomes

Model 1 (χ2 = 7.9) Model 2 (χ2 = 18.4) Model 3 (χ2 = 31.5)
HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI P-value
Clinical parameter
 Age 1.01 0.95–1.07 0.84 1.01 0.95–1.08 0.68 1.02 0.96–1.08 0.53
 Gender 1.16 0.58–2.31 0.67 1.18 0.59–2.38 0.64 1.13 0.56–2.28 0.73
 STS score 0.98 0.91–1.04 0.48 0.99 0.93–1.06 0.81 0.97 0.91–1.04 0.41
 NYHA 1.87 1.19–2.92 0.006 1.98 1.22–3.20 0.005 2.03 1.24–3.32 0.005
Echocardiography
 LVEF 1.00 0.97–1.03 0.98 1.02 0.99–1.06 0.19
 LF 0.52 0.19–1.39 0.19 0.31 0.11–0.86 0.024
 LG 2.73 1.43–5.23 0.002 1.81 0.89–3.68 0.103
Cluster
 Cluster 3 vs. Cluster 1/2 4.18 1.76–9.94 0.001

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; LF, low flow; LG, low gradient; other abbreviations as in Table 1.