Table 3.

Parameters of all the algorithms.

Algorithms	Parameters	Ranges
OBEDO and EDO	$\alpha$	0.5
OBGBO	$\epsilon$ $\mathit{pr}$	0.01 0.5
OBMPA	$\mathit{FADs}$ $p$	0.5 0.5
MGTO	$p$ $\beta$ $w$	0.03 3 0.8
ADHHO	$h$ $\mathit{Pmax}$ $\mathit{Pmin}$ $U$	6 5 2 [2,5]
HDE	$p$ $H$	0.1 $5$
IAOA	$\mu$ $\alpha$ ${\mathit{MOP}}_{\mathit{Max}}$ ${\mathit{MOP}}_{\mathit{Min}}$	0.499 5 1 0