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. 2023 Nov 27;10(4):354–375. doi: 10.3934/Neuroscience.2023027

Table 3. Family Environment Scale subcategories. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Family_Environment_Scale.

Dimensions
Relationship Dimensions Cohesion the degree of commitment and support family members provide for one another
Expressiveness the extent to which family members are encouraged to express their feelings directly
Conflict the amount of openly expressed anger and conflict among family members
Personal Growth Dimensions Independence the extent to which family members are assertive, self-sufficient and make their own decisions
Achievement Orientation reflects how much activities are cast into an achievement oriented or competitive framework
Intellectual Cultural Orientation the level of interest in political, intellectual and cultural activities
Active recreational Orientation the amount of participation in social and recreational activities
Moral-religious Emphasis the emphasis on ethical and religious issues and values
System Maintenance Dimensions Organization the amount of planning that is put into family activities and responsibilities
Control how much set rules and procedures are used to run family life