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. 2023 Dec 13;10:100210. doi: 10.1016/j.dadr.2023.100210

Table 2.

Associations of pregnancy end groups with incidence of OUD (two-year follow-up).

Groups n (risk1) OR2 (95% CI) a3OR2 (95% CI) p
Normal vaginal delivery 904 (219.30) 1 [Reference] 1 [Reference]
Ectopic pregnancy 46 (407.91) 1.86 (1.38, 2.51) 1.84 (1.36, 2.48) <0.001
Cesarean delivery 368 (326.04) 1.49 (1.32, 1.68) 1.46 (1.29, 1.65) <0.001
Miscarriage 411 (508.63) 2.33 (2.07, 2.61) 2.19 (1.94, 2.47) <0.001
Induced abortion 71 (452.40) 2.07 (1.62, 2.63) 2.31 (1.80, 2.96) <0.001
1

Per 100,000 individuals;

2

Odds of OUD for given group, compared to normal vaginal delivery;

3

Adjusted for all variables shown in Supplemental Table 1.