Table 4.
Associations of pregnancy end groups and new/persistent opioid prescriptions with OUD (two-year follow-up).
| OUD among not newly prescribed opioid patients | OUD among newly prescribed opioid patients | OUD among persistently prescribed opioid patients | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Groups | n (risk1) | OR2(95% CI) | n (risk1) | OR2(95% CI) | n (risk1) | OR2(95% CI) |
| Normal vaginal delivery | 629 (209.31) | 1 [Reference] | 275 (246.16) | 1 [Reference] | 8 (1869.16) | 1 [Reference] |
| Ectopic pregnancy | 19 (295.63) | 1.41 (0.90, 2.23) | 27 (556.70) | 2.27 (1.53, 3.37) | 2 (4651.16) | 2.56 (0.53, 12.46) |
| Cesarean delivery | 230 (352.09) | 1.68 (1.45, 1.96) | 138 (290.26) | 1.18 (0.96, 1.45) | 11 (4471.54) | 2.46 (0.97, 6.19) |
| Miscarriage | 311 (489.77) | 2.35 (2.05, 2.69) | 100 (577.80) | 2.36 (1.87, 2.96) | 5 (3012.05) | 1.63 (0.53, 5.06) |
| Induced abortion | 45 (389.68) | 1.87 (1.38, 2.53) | 26 (627.11) | 2.56 (1.71, 3.83) | 3 (6521.74) | 3.66 (0.94, 14.32) |
1
Per 100,000 individuals;
2
Odds of OUD for given group, compared to normal vaginal delivery.