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. 2024 Jan 4;7(1):e2350379. doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50379

Table 3. Use of Pediatric vs Internal Medicine– and Adult-Trained Subspecialists in T-MSIS Dataseta.

Subspecialty No. of subspecialists with ≥1 pediatric visit (% total) Subspecialist use rate per 1000 beneficiaries for calendar year 2019, age group
<1 y 1-11 y 12-18 y All
Allergy and immunology
Pediatric 242 (8.8) 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.0
Internal medicine 2522 (91.2) 2.3 11.8 10.4 10.8
Cardiology
Pediatric 1869 (31.2) 16.1 8.0 7.9 8.4
Internal medicine 4112 (68.8) 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.6
Dermatologyb
Pediatric dermatology 237 (5.0) 3.4 6.5 13.4 8.7
Dermatology 4510 (95.0) 1.4 1.7 2.3 1.9
Endocrinology
Pediatric 1072 (39.3) 3.0 5.0 9.3 6.4
Internal medicine 1659 (60.7) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3
Gastroenterology
Pediatric 1261 (26.6) 8.5 7.7 7.3 7.6
Internal medicine 3471 (73.4) 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.4
Hematology and oncology
Pediatric 1689 (53.9) 4.7 4.7 4.2 4.5
Internal medicine 1444 (46.1) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2
Infectious diseases
Pediatric 641 (39.6) 4.5 2.6 1.6 2.3
Internal medicine 979 (60.4) 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4
Nephrology
Pediatric 516 (36.3) 2.4 2.1 2.4 2.2
Internal medicine 906 (63.7) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3
Neurologyb
Child neurology 1204 (21.9) 3.5 7.5 7.5 7.2
Neurology 4297 (78.1) 0.9 2.4 3.9 2.8
Pulmonology
Pediatric 826 (44.9) 3.6 6.1 3.6 5.1
Internal medicine 1013 (55.1) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2
Rheumatology
Pediatric 274 (22.7) 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.9
Internal medicine 934 (77.3) <0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2

Abbreviation: T-MSIS, Transformed Medicaid Statistical Information System.

a

Includes Medicaid beneficiaries in calendar year 2019.

b

Not subspecialities of pediatrics and internal medicine, although there are within-specialty pediatric specializations (ie, pediatric dermatology and child neurology).