TABLE 1.

Interventions for Achieving Pregnancy Safely in HIV-Affected Couples^*

	Treatment as Prevention With Timed Condomless Intercourse	PrEP	SW-IUI	TVI
	Environment
High-income country†	●	●	●	●
Low- and middle-income country†	●	‡	‡	●
	HIV-serodiscordant couple
♂+/♀−§	●	●	●
♂−/♀+§	●	●		●
Estimated risk reduction	95%2	63%−73%3	100%4,5	100%

^*Screening and treatment of sexually transmitted diseases decrease the risk of HIV transmission/acquisition, estimated risk reduction up to 40%.

^†World Bank Classification.

^‡Not readily available in low- and middle-income country prepared by Sarah Block.

^§HIV viral RNA suppression should be assured, if possible.

SW-IUI, sperm washing with intrauterine insemination; TVI, timed vaginal insemination.