Skip to main content
. 2023 Nov 13;52(D1):D1478–D1489. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkad1061

Table 1.

Summary of integrated data sources in VarCards2

Category Data source
Part one: variation-level implication
Allele frequency gnomAD, ExAC, 1000 Genomes, ESP, Kaviar, HRC, Mitomap
In silico function and pathogenicity prediction ReVe, CADD, DANN, Eigen, Fathmm-MKL, FATHMM, FitCons, GenoCanyon, REVEL, SIFT, PolyPhen2-HDIV, PolyPhen2-HVAR, LRT, MutationTaster, MutationAssessor, PROVEAN, VEST4, MetaSVM, MetaLR, M-CAP, GERP++, phyloP100way-vertebrate, phastCons100way-vertebrate, SiPhy, Eigen-PC, Fathmm-XF, SIFT4G, LINSIGHT, MutPred2, MVP, MPC, PrimateAI, DEOGEN2, BayesDel-addAF, BayesDel-noAF, ClinPred, LIST-S2, ALoFT, bStatistic, phyloP470way-mammal, phyloP17way-primate, phastCons470way-mammal, phastCons17way-primate, gMVP, VARITY-R, VARITY-ER, VARITY-R-LOO, VARITY-ER-LOO, AlphaMissense, FitCons2, Funseq2, ReMM, CScape, Orion, FIRE, PAFA, CDTS, DVAR, ncER, regBase-REG, regBase-CAN, regBase-PAT, Divan-TSS, Divan-Region, CADD-splice, SCAP, spliceAI, dpsi-max-tissue, dpsi-zscore, dbscSNV-ADA-SCORE, dbscSNV-RF-SCORE, MaxEntScan, GeneSplicer, ESRseq, Spliceogen, Squirl, RegSNPs-intron, MMSplice, KipoiSplice, Synvep, SPiCE-MES, SPiCE-SSF, SPiCE, CADD-SV, AnnotSV, ClassifyCNV, StrVCTVRE, FatHmmW, EFIN-SP, EFIN-HD, PANTHER, PhD-SNP, SNAP, Mitoclass1, SNPDryad, Meta-SNP, CAROL, Condel, COVEC-WMV, MtoolBox, APOGEE, MitoTIP, PON-Classification, CAPICE, FATHMM-indel, PROVEAN-indel
Disease-related ClinVar, InterVar, ICGC, COSMIC, GWAS Catalog
Variant information Gene4Denovo, SPCards
Regulatory information GTEx, VARAdb, GREEN-DB, EPimap EPigenomics
Part two: gene-level implication
Basic information NCBI Gene, Entrez, OMIM, HGNC, Ensembl, GeneCards, UniProtKB
Genic intolerance RVIS, LoFtool, GDI, Episcore, heptanucleotide context intolerance score, pLI score
Gene function Gene Ontology, UniProtKB, InterPro, NCBI BioSystems, InBio Map™
Disease-related OMIM, ClinVar, GeneReviews, ClinGen, Human Phenotype Ontology, GenCC, DECIPHER, Orpha data, DisGeNET, GTR, Noncode, MGI, Gene4Denovo
Gene expression BrainSpan, GTEx, Allen Brain Atlases, The Human Protein Atlas
Target drug DGIdb, PharmGKB, CTD, Drug Central, Drug Target Commons

Note: gnomAD, Genome Aggregation Database; ExAC, Exome Aggregation Consortium; 1000 Genomes, The 1000 Genomes Project; ESP, Exome Sequencing Project; Kaviar, Known VARiants; HRC, Haplotype Reference Consortium; Mitomap, A Human Mitochondrial Genome Database; CADD, Combined Annotation Dependent Depletion; DANN, Deep Neural Network-based Annotation; Fathmm-MKL, Functional Analysis Through Hidden Markov Models-Multitask Learning; FATHMM, Functional Analysis Through Hidden Markov Models; FitCons, Fitness Consequences; REVEL, Rare Exome Variant Ensemble Learner; SIFT, Sorting Intolerant From Tolerant; PolyPhen2-HDIV, Polymorphism Phenotyping v2 - HumDiv model; PolyPhen2-HVAR, Polymorphism Phenotyping v2 - HumVar model; LRT, Likelihood Ratio Test; PROVEAN, Protein Variation Effect Analyzer; ClinVar, Clinical Variation Database; ICGC, International Cancer Genome Consortium; COSMIC, Catalogue of Somatic Mutations in Cancer; GWAS Catalog, Genome-Wide Association Studies Catalog; GTEx, Genotype-Tissue Expression project; NCBI, National Center for Biotechnology Information; OMIM, Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man; HGNC, HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee; UniProtKB, Universal Protein Knowledgebase; RVIS, Residual Variation Intolerance Score; LoFtool, Loss-of-Function tool; GDI, Gene Damage Index; pLI score, probability of Loss-of-Function Intolerance; ClinGen, The Clinical Genome Resource; GenCC; Gene Curation Coalition; DECIPHER, Database of Chromosomal Imbalance and Phenotype in Humans using Ensembl Resources; GTR, Genetic Testing Registry; MGI, Mouse Genome Informatics; DGIdb, The Drug Gene Interaction Database; PharmGKB, The Pharmacogenomics Knowledgebase; CTD; The Comparative Toxicogenomics Database.