Skip to main content
. 2023 Dec 21;14:1302718. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1302718

Table 1.

Evolution of catatonia under different treatments.

Period January 2021 February 2021 March 2021 April 2021–June 2021 July 2021 August 2021–October 2021 November 2021 December 2021 December 2021–February 2022
Brain stimulation treatment 10 ECTs sessions
2 ECTs/week
Maintenance ECTs
2 ECTs/month
Covid-19 pressure
ECT withdrawal
7 ECTs sessions Covid-19 pressure Irregular maintenance ECT Covid-19 pressure
Only 4 ECTs sessions with premature
withdrawal.
10 tDCS session
2 sessions/day
× 2 weeks
Covid-19 pressure ECT unavailable 50 tDCS
5 tDCS/day
X 10 days
Covid-19 pressure ECT unavailable 150 tDCS with gradual decrease
5 tDCS/day × 5 days/week
5 tDCS/day × 3 days/week
5 tDCS/day × 2 days/week
Pharmacological treatment Lorazepam trial and
Zolpidem trial
Olanzapine 20 mg/day Olanzapine 20 mg/day Olanzapine 20 mg/day Olanzapine 20 mg/day Olanzapine 20 mg/day Olanzapine 20 mg/day Olanzapine 20 mg/day Olanzapine 20 mg/day
Outcome No improvement Remission Remission Relapse Improvement Relapse Partial improvement Improvement Remission
BF 40 0 0 40 3 40 36 13 3

BF, Bush-Francis Catatonia Rating Scale; ECT, Electroconvulsive therapy; tDCS, transcranial Direct Current Stimulation; Covid-19, coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic.