TABLE 5.

The horizontal condylar axial angle of asymptomatic and TMD volunteers (°).

	Asymptomatic volunteers				TMD volunteers				p-value
	Min	Max	Mean	SD	Min	Max	Mean	SD
Total (n = 84)	10.1	30.2	19.15	4.48	10.5	33.2	23.01	4.78	˂ 0.05
Gender									˂ 0.05
Male (n = 40)	10.1	27.5	18.71	4.36	10.5	31.8	21.31	4.73
Female (n = 44)	10.2	30.2	19.44	4.76	15.3	33.2	24.52	4.33
p-value	˃ 0.05				˂ 0.05
Side									˂ 0.05
Left (n = 42)	10.1	30.2	19.19	4.82	12.9	30.4	23.42	4.53
Right (n = 42)	10.2	28.2	19.11	4.18	10.5	33.2	22.57	5.03
p-value	˃ 0.05				˃ 0.05

SD, standard deviation; n, number of joints.