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. 2024 Jan 4;28:12. doi: 10.1186/s13054-023-04795-x

Table 1.

Risk of bias among randomized clinical trial

Study Risk of biasa
In randomization process Due to effect of assignment and intervention Due to effect of adhering to intervention Due to missing outcome data In measurement of the outcome Due to selection of reported result Due to overall risk
Reeves [35]/1999 Low Low Low Low Low Low Unclear
Busund [36]/2002 Low Low Low Low Low High High
Faquhia [49]/2021 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low
Weng [50]/2021 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low
Stahl [51]/2022 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low

aRisk of Bias was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias 2 tool