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. 2024 Jan 4;23:2. doi: 10.1186/s12939-023-02079-y

Table 4.

Mutlivariate regression analyses based on socioeconomic stratification

Socioeconomic position index
High Middle Low
2019/2020a N %Delay N %Delay N %Delay
9,948 13.7 8,416 21.4 1,552 42.5
Multivariate logistic regression OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Language[other (mb)] 2.90***(2.26–3.69) 2.43***(1.81–3.23) 0.66* (0.47–0.91)
Kindergarten[≥4 yrs] 0.70***(0.60–0.81) 0.79***(0.69–0.90) 0.75**(0.61–0.93)
R2 Tjur R2 Tjur R2 Tjur
0.026 0.021 0.030
2020/2021b N %Delay N %Delay N %Delay
10,231 13.0 8,019 21.7 1,448 43.4
Multivariate logistic regression OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)
Language[other (mb)] 2.52***(1.97–3.20) 2.27***(1.71–3.00) 1.13 (0.83–1.55)
Kindergarten[≥4 yrs] 0.78* (0.63–0.96) 0.81* (0.68–0.98) 1.03 (0.81–1.32)
R2 Tjur R2 Tjur R2 Tjur
0.022 0.019 0.013

Analyses adjusted for age, sex and bilingual language; As the variable 'kindergarten' was operationalised differently in 2018/2019 (survey I) than in 2019/2020 and 2020/2021, survey I was not considered valid for the stratified analyses

mb migration background, N sample size, Ref reference, OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, yrs years * p < .05, ** p < .01, *** p < .001

a 2019/2020 considered children: n = 19,916

b 2020/2021 considered children: n = 19,698