Table 4.
Prevalence and Adjusted Odds Ratio of Glaucoma, Stratified According to Quartile Categories of Blood Folate Level Among Representative Korean Adults Aged 40 Years or Older
| Folate Level (ng/mL) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <5.10 (n = 420) | 5.10–7.10 (n = 441) | 7.10–10.00 (n = 430) | >10.00 (n = 499) | P for Trend | |
| Glaucoma | |||||
| Prevalence* | 4.2 (0.5, 3.3–5.3) | 3.8 (0.6, 2.7–5.3) | 4.2 (0.8, 2.9–6.1) | 2.5 (0.4, 1.9–3.3) | 0.105 |
| Unweighted number | 20 | 16 | 16 | 15 | |
| OR | |||||
| 1.0 (reference) | 0.903 (0.588–1.386) | 1.009 (0.718–1.417) | 0.589 (0.407–0.851) | 0.045† | |
| Model 1 | 1.0 (reference) | 0.986 (0.626–1.551) | 1.008 (0.715–1.655) | 0.606 (0.391–0.938) | 0.053 |
| Model 2 | 1.0 (reference) | 0.811 (0.522–1.257) | 0.764 (0.477–1.223) | 0.470 (0.291–0.759) | 0.017† |
Model 1: adjusted for sex and age. Model 2: adjusted for sex, age, diabetes, systemic hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking.
Prevalence was expressed as weighted estimates [%] (standard errors [%], 95% confidence intervals).
P < 0.05.