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. 2023 Sep 28;17(1):sfad248. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfad248

Table 5:

Hazard ratio of all-cause mortality associated with a double increase in baseline serum-free kynurenine level (mg/L).

Free kynurenine (mg/L)
Unadjusted HR [95% CI]—P-value 1.7 [1.5, 1.9]–<0.001
Adjusted HR a [95% CI]—P-value 1.22 [1.02, 1.5]–0.03
Adjusted HR b [95% CI]—P-value 1.12 [0.9, 1.4]–0.3
Adjusted HR c [95% CI]—P-value 1.18 [0.9, 1.4]–0.07
a

Model adjusted for age at baseline, sex, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, serum albumin, urea, diabetes, dyslipidemia, body mass index, smoking status, baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate, urine albumin- or protein-to-creatinine ratio, systolic blood pressure, prescriptions of diuretics, antihypertensive drugs, lipid-lowering drugs, and antidiabetic drugs.

b

1 + serum-free tryptophan.

c

1 + serum-free indoxyl sulfate, indole-3-acetic acid and p-cresyl sulfate.