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. 2023 Oct 27;111(1):znad336. doi: 10.1093/bjs/znad336

Table 1.

Comparison of crude complication rates of robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy and conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy

Complication RNSM CNSM
Present study Filipe et al.50 Present study Filipe et al.50
Implant loss 4.05 4.1 2.33 3.2
Haematoma 6.58 4.3 7.16 2.0
Necrosis 8.23 (skin); 7.34 (nipple) 4.3 11.52 (skin); 14.22 (nipple) 7.4
Infection 5.56 8.3 2.64 4.0
Seroma 5.97 3.0 9.09 2.0

Values are %. RNSM, robotic nipple-sparing mastectomy; CNSM, conventional nipple-sparing mastectomy.