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. 2023 May 30;67(1):99–109. doi: 10.1007/s10840-023-01570-4

Table 2.

Overall procedural data

Procedural characteristics Total
General anaesthesia/intubation 51/51 (100%)
Procedure time (skin to skin), mean ± SD, min 118 ± 37
Procedure time (skin to skin), median (IQR), min 112 (88–135)
Fluoroscopy, mean ± SD, min 6 ± 3
Fluoroscopy, median (IQR), min 5 (4–8)
Dose area product, mean ± SD, cGy × cm2 9 ± 10
First-time PVI 17/51 (36%)
Repeat ablation 18/51 (38%)
First-time PVI with additional lesion set – PVI ( +) 13/51 (28%)
Cavotricuspid isthmus block – only 3/51 (6%)
Isolation achieved with FPFA*-only, patients (%) 48/51 (94%)
FPFA applications (tags), mean ± SD, min 53 ± 27
Ultrahigh-density 3D bipolar voltage maps 51/51
Post ablation evaluation mapping time, mean ± SD, min 7 ± 4
Mapping points, mean ± SD, min 5485 ± 4809

*Two patients were selected for hybrid FPFA and radiofrequency (RF) approach because of coronary spasm concerns. In one patient, a switch to RF was necessary due to technical errors of the PFA system

DAP, dose area product; IQR, interquartile range; SD, standard deviation; FPFA, focal pulsed field ablation; PVI, pulmonary vein isolation