Table 1.
The Characteristics of Included Studies
| Author (Year) | Country | Kind of study | Sample size | Age | Outcome | No. (%) | Tools |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hodgkinson K et al. (2006) | Australia | Retrospective | 199 | 59 | Depression | 4(7%) | HADS |
| Anxiety | 11(20%) | HADS | |||||
| Liavaag AH Et al. (2009) | Norway | Cross-sectional | 184 | 52 | Depression | 19(10.32%) | HADS |
| Anxiety | 54(29.34%) | HADS | |||||
| Bisseling KC et al. (2009) | Australia | Retrospective | 62 | 36.5 | Depression | 3(5%) | HADS |
| Anxiety | 17(27%) | HADS | |||||
| Norton TR et al. (2004) | USA | Cross-sectional | 143 | 55.4 | Depression | 79 (55 %) | BDI |
| Anxiety | 29 (20 %) | MHI | |||||
| Wenzel LB et al. (2002) | USA | Cross-sectional | 49 | 55.9 | Depression | 8(16.3%) | QOL-CS |
| Anxiety | 3(6.1%) | QOL-CS | |||||
| Goncalves V et al. (2008) | UK | Retrospective | 118 | 61.1 | Depression | 13(11%) | HADS |
| Anxiety | 38(31%) | HADS | |||||
| Goncalves V et al. (2010) | UK | Retrospective | 30 | 58.8 | Depression | NA | HADS |
| Anxiety | 17(56%) | HADS | |||||
| Price MA et al. (2010) | Australia | Retrospective | 613 | 60.5 | Depression | 36(5.9%) | HADS |
| Anxiety | NA | HADS | |||||
| Slovacek L et al. (2009) | Czech Republic | Cross-Sectional | 30 | 62.1 | Depression | 25(83.3%) | SDS |
| Anxiety | NA | SDS | |||||
| Liu CL et al. (2017) | China | Cross-Sectional | 198 | 56 | Depression | 93(47%) | HADS |
| Anxiety | 102(51.5%) | HADS | |||||
| Chen J et al. (2020) [23] | China | Cross-Sectional | 270 | 53.5 | Anxiety | 127(47.03) | SCSQ |
| Depression | 156(57.77) | SCSQ | |||||
| Chittrakul S et al. (2015) | Thailand | Cross-Sectional | 112 | 53 | Anxiety | 78(70) | HADS |
| Depression | 91(81) | HADS | |||||
| Stafford L et al. (2010) | Australia | Cross-Sectional | 71 | 58.5 | Depression | 28(16%) | HADS |
| Anxiety | 55(31%) | HADS | |||||
| Urbaniec OA et al. (2011) | Australia | Cross-Sectional | 45 | 56.7 | Depression | 9 (20 %) | BDI and STAI |
| Anxiety | 13 (28.9 %) | BDI and STAI | |||||
| Camara C et al. (2019) | Netherlands | Cross-Sectional | 130 | 60 | Anxiety | 6(3.9%) | HADS |
| Depression | 5(4.3%) | HADS | |||||
| Cicero G et al. (2017) | Italia | Cross-Sectional | 120 | 44.95 | Anxiety | 48(40%) | HADS |
| Kulpa M et al. (2016) | Poland | Cross-Sectional | 532 | 54 | Anxiety | 43 (8.21%) | HADS |
| Depression | 37(6.09%) | ERQ | |||||
| Shand LK et al. (2018) | Australia | Cross-Sectional | 108 | 56.36 | Depression | 7(5.84%) | HADS |
| Anxiety | 12(10.46%) | HADS |