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. 2024 Jan 5;24:27. doi: 10.1186/s12903-023-03809-y

Table 2.

Relationship between plain water intake and periodontitis

Model I Model II Model III
OR1 (95%CI2) OR (95%CI) OR (95%CI)
Plain water intake (quartiles)
 Q1 Reference Reference Reference
 Q2 0.79 (0.67, 0.91) 0.75 (0.64, 0.88) 0.84 (0.68, 1.05)
 Q3 0.72 (0.62, 0.84) 0.75 (0.64, 0.88) 0.75 (0.63, 0.96)
 Q4 0.63 (0.54, 0.73) 0.69 (0.59, 0.81) 0.78 (0.62, 0.96)
P for trend < 0.0001 < 0.0001 0.031
Plain water intake, (every 500 ml) 0.93 (0.91, 0.96) 0.96 (0.93, 0.99) 0.97 (0.94, 1.01)

1OR: odds ratio

2 95%CI: 95% confidence interval

Model I: Non-adjusted model

Model II: adjusted for gender, age, race

Model III: adjusted for: age, gender, race, education level, family to ratio of family income to poverty, BMI, smoking status, alcoholic status, hypertension, diabetes, CKD, cardiovascular disease, physical activity time, total energy intake