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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 6.
Published in final edited form as: J Vis Exp. 2021 Oct 29;(176):10.3791/63099. doi: 10.3791/63099

Figure 9: Impedance differences between only applying the treatment (bare carbon exposed) and with the addition of PEDOT:pTS.

Figure 9:

In all cases, the addition of PEDOT:pTS decreases the impedance by an order of magnitude. Sample size: Nd:YAG = 262, Blowtorch = 262, UV = 7. UV sample size difference is due to the novelty of the preparation method; however, it shows a similar range to blowtorch, as expected. Impedance data are expressed as mean ± standard error. Abbreviations: PEDOT:pTS = poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):p-toluenesulfonate; Neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet.