Table 4.
Changes in TTH prevalence, incidence and DALYs number according to population-level determinants and causes from 1990 to 2019.
| Location | Measure | Overall difference a | Aging b | Population c | Epidemiological change d |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Africa | DALYs | 14248.75 | 2819.96 (19.79%) | 11567.5 (81.18%) | −138.7 (−0.97%) |
| South Africa | Prevalence | 5522170.59 | 493436.51 (8.94%) | 5030147.99 (91.09%) | −1413.9 (−0.03%) |
| South Africa | Incidence | 1892869.35 | 58975.33 (3.12%) | 1834357.86 (96.91%) | −463.83 (−0.02%) |
| India | DALYs | 354548.12 | 49005.27 (13.82%) | 297958.66 (84.04%) | 7584.19 (2.14%) |
| India | Prevalence | 168361911.3 | 13928799.51 (8.27%) | 154444335.95 (91.73%) | −11224.17 (−0.01%) |
| India | Incidence | 58970947.51 | 1643822.16 (2.79%) | 57347171.94 (97.25%) | −20046.58 (−0.03%) |
| Brazil | DALYs | 54823.88 | 11525.51 (21.02%) | 42952.86 (78.35%) | 345.52 (0.63%) |
| Brazil | Prevalence | 22979071.43 | 1236167.13 (5.38%) | 22258422.06 (96.86%) | −515517.75 (−2.24%) |
| Brazil | Incidence | 7808953.28 | −419249.23 (−5.37%) | 7816285.52 (100.09%) | 411916.98 (5.27%) |
| Russian Federation | DALYs | 8338.13 | 9887.1 (118.58%) | −2236.84 (−26.83%) | 687.87 (8.25%) |
| Russian Federation | Prevalence | −676934.22 | −345532.15 (51.04%) | −658101.49 (97.22%) | 326699.42 (−48.26%) |
| Russian Federation | Incidence | −464466.21 | −332138.94 (71.51%) | −227346.36 (48.95%) | 95019.09 (−20.46%) |
| China | DALYs | 222734.47 | 81737.55 (36.7%) | 138307.72 (62.1%) | 2689.2 (1.21%) |
| China | Prevalence | 73686759.09 | 5316694.88 (7.22%) | 55366254.17 (75.14%) | 13003810.05 (17.65%) |
| China | Incidence | 23037684.94 | −531625.63 (−2.31%) | 20313793.67 (88.18%) | 3255516.9 (14.13%) |
a
Change number between year 2019 and 1990.
b
Change number due to change in the age structure.
c
Change number due to change in population number.
d
Change number due to epidemiologic changes. Epidemiologic changes refer to the number change when age structure and population hold constant.