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. 2024 Jan 6;24:27. doi: 10.1186/s12888-023-05446-9

Table 2.

Changes in mental health and social functioning over six months

Variable Timepoint n Mean ± SD Change
Mean (95% CI)
p-value vs. baseline
CAS Baseline 285 12.4 ± 3.0 0
3 months 177 7.7 ± 4.4 -4.7 (-5.2, -4.1)  < 0.001
6 months 204 6.8 ± 4.5 -5.5 (-6.0, -4.9)  < 0.001
WSAS Baseline 267 21.3 ± 7.7 0
3 months 169 19.0 ± 9.0 -2.7 (-3.9, -1.5)  < 0.001
6 months 203 18.3 ± 9.0 -3.4 (-4.5, -2.3)  < 0.001
GAD-7 Baseline 274 15.4 ± 4.0 0
3 months 172 13.4 ± 5.0 -2.2 (-2.9, -1.5)  < 0.001
6 months 203 12.5 ± 5.5 -3.0 (-3.7, -2.3)  < 0.001
sHAI Baseline 269 23.2 ± 7.1 0
3 months 171 21.7 ± 8.5 -1.8 (-2.6, -0.9)  < 0.001
6 months 203 19.7 ± 8.4 -3.5 (-4.3, -2.7)  < 0.001
PHQ-9 Baseline 268 15.6 ± 5.5 0
3 months 170 13.8 ± 6.4 -1.5 (-2.3, -0.7)  < 0.001
6 months 203 13.4 ± 6.7 -2.1 (-2.9, -1.4)  < 0.001
OCI-R Baseline 264 30.4 ± 15.3 0
3 months 169 28.2 ± 16.8 -1.5 (-3.2, 0.2) 0.09
6 months 203 25.9 ± 15.5 -4.1 (-5.7, -2.5)  < 0.001
AUDIT-C Baseline 264 2.66 ± 2.97 0
3 months 173 2.48 ± 2.77 0.03 (-0.22, 0.28) 0.81
6 months 204 2.41 ± 2.62 0.02 (-0.22, 0.25) 0.88
Variable Timepoint n n (%)

Odds Ratio

(95% CI)

p-value vs. baseline
Drug use Baseline 264 24 (9.1%) 1
3 months 173 12 (6.9%) 0.61 (0.18, 2.04) 0.42
6 months 204 20 (9.8%) 1.62 (0.58, 4.52) 0.35