Table 2.
The associations between attendance at any kind of screening tests in the year before the survey (ASBS) and health insurance, health status, chronic diseases, smoking and physical activity in Roma and non-Roma women by country.
| Health insurance | χ 2 | p [Φ] | Health status | χ 2 | p [Φ] | Chronic diseases | χ 2 | p [Φ] | Smoking | χ 2 | p [Φ] | Physical activity | χ 2 | p [Φ] | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Healthy | Ill | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||||||||||||
| Hungary Roma | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ASBS | Yes | 58.4 (167)a |
44.4 (16)a |
2.535 | 0.152 [0.09] |
54.5 (90)a |
59.2 (93)a |
0.721 | 0.431 [0.15] |
62.0 (129)a |
47.4 (54)b |
6.443 | 0.013 [0.14] |
51.6 (99)a |
64.6 (84)b |
5.383 | 0.022 [0.13] |
61.7 (66)a |
54.4 (117)a |
1.536 | 0.234 [0.07] |
| No | 41.6 (119)a |
55.6 (20)a |
45.5a (75)a |
40.8 (64)a |
38.0 (79)a |
52.6 (60)b |
48.4 (93)a |
35.4 (46)b |
38.3 (41)a |
45.6 (98)a |
|||||||||||
| Hungary non-Roma | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ASBS | Yes | 69.1 (183)a |
58.6 (17)a |
1.309 | 0.295 [0.07] |
69.2 (148)a |
65.0 (52)a |
0.463 | 0.574 [0.04] |
70.4 (119)a |
64.8 (81)a |
1.041 | 0.315 [0.06] |
62.0 (44)a |
70.0 (156)a |
1.578 | 0.243 [0.07] |
68.9 (84)a |
67.4 (116)a |
0.065 | 0.899 [0.02] |
| No | 30.9 (82)a |
41.4 (12)a |
30.8 (66)a |
35.0 (28)a |
29.6 (50)a |
35.2 (44)a |
38.0 (27)a |
30.0 (67)a |
31.1 (38)a |
32.6 (56)a |
|||||||||||
| Romania Roma | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ASBS | Yes | 34.0 (34)a |
20.3 (32)b |
6.079 | 0.019 [0.15] |
24.0 (23)a |
26.5 (43)a |
0.212 | 0.768 [0.03] |
31.9 (53)a |
14.1 (13)b |
9.849 | 0.002 [0.20] |
24.8 (39)a |
26.7 (27)a |
0.116 | 0.771 [0.02] |
24.0 (18)a |
26.2 (8)a |
0.139 | 0.755 [0.02] |
| No | 66.0 (66)a |
79.7 (126)b |
76.0 (73)a |
73.5 (119)a |
68.1 (113)a |
85.9 (79)b |
75.2 (118)a |
73.3 (74)a |
76.0 (57)a |
73.8 (135)a |
|||||||||||
| Romania non-Roma | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ASBS | Yes | 31.6 (50)a |
16.0 (4)a |
2.540 | 0.156 [0.12] |
32.4 (34)a |
25.6 (20)a |
0.977 | 0.413 [0.07] |
33.3 (35)a |
24.4 (19)a |
1.733 | 0.195 [0.10] |
26.1 (12)a |
30.7 (42)a |
0.346 | 0.709 [0.04] |
41.7 (25)a |
58.3 (35)b |
6.344 | 0.016 [0.19] |
| No | 68.4 (108)a |
84.0 (21)a |
67.6 (71)a |
74.4 (58)a |
66.7 (70)a |
75.6 (59)a |
73.9 (34)a |
69.3 (95)a |
58.3 (35)a |
76.4 (94)b |
|||||||||||
| Slovakia Roma | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ASBS | Yes | 80.2 (105)a |
26.7 (4)b |
20.350 | <0.001 [0.37] |
76.4 (84)a |
69.4 (25)a |
0.686 | 0.508 [0.07] |
81.2 (69)a |
65.6 (40)b |
4.570 | 0.036 [0.08] |
54.8 (23)a |
82.7 (86)b |
12.336 | 0.001 [0.29] |
77.8 (49)a |
72.3 (60)a |
0.570 | 0.565 [0.06] |
| No | 19.8 (26)a |
73.3 (11)b |
23.6 (26)a |
30.6 (11)a |
18.8 (16)a |
34.4 (21)b |
45.2 (19)a |
17.3 (18)b |
22.2 (14)a |
27.7 (23)a |
|||||||||||
| Slovakia non-Roma | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ASBS | Yes | 79.7 (122)a |
60.0 (6)a |
2.169 | 0.224 [0.12] |
79.0 (98)a |
76.9 (30)a |
0.078 | 0.824 [0.02] |
84.7 (72)a |
71.8 (56)b |
4.021 | 0.056 [0.16] |
69.0a (20) |
80.6a (108) |
1.913 | 0.221 [0.11] |
82.7 (62)a |
75.0 (66)a |
1.411 | 0.256 [0.09] |
| No | 20.3 (31)a |
40.0 (4)a |
21.0 (26)a |
23.1 (9)a |
15.3 (13)a |
28.2 (22)b |
31.0a (9) |
19.4a (26) |
17.3 (13)a |
25.0 (22)a |
|||||||||||
Data presented in %(n), χ2: chi-square test of independence, p: p-value, Fisher’s exact test, Φ: Phi effect size index. Column percentages are reported by comparing column proportions. Each subscript letter denotes a subset of categories (health insurance, health status, chronic diseases, smoking, physical activity) whose column proportions do not differ significantly from each other at the 0.05 level.