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. 2023 Nov 16;59(1):e14260. doi: 10.1111/1475-6773.14260

TABLE 3.

Adjusted chronic disease control rates by patient race and ethnicity, with comparison to rates for White patients.

Race or ethnicity HTN Control DM Control
Adjusted rate (95% CI) Rate difference compared to White (pp) (95% CI) Rate difference p‐value Adjusted rate (95% CI) Rate difference compared to White (pp) (95% CI) Rate difference p‐value
AIAN 79.4 (71.1, 87.7) +0.5 (−7.8, 8.9) 0.90 81.2 (69.0, 93.4) −4.7 (−16.9, 7.6) 0.46
Asian 82.0 (74.2, 89.8) +3.1 (−4.8, 11.1) 0.44 88.7 (79.8, 97.6) +2.8 (−6.1, 11.8) 0.54
Black 75.5 (73.6, 77.4) −3.4 (−5.5, −1.2) 0.0022 81.8 (79.6, 84.1) −4.0 (−6.5, −1.6) 0.0011
Hispanic 80.0 (76.5, 83.4) +1.1 (−2.4, 4.7) 0.53 80.4 (76.6, 84.2) −5.4 (−9.3, −1.5) 0.0064
Multi‐Race 77.4 (69.7, 85.1) −1.4 (−9.2, 6.3) 0.72 87.9 (82.1, 93.8) +2.1 (−3.8, 8.0) 0.49
NHOPI 79.3 (72.3, 86.3) +0.4 (−6.6, 7.5) 0.90 82.2 (73.8, 90.6) −3.7 (−12.1, 4.8) 0.39
White 78.8 (78.0, 79.7) 85.9 (85.0, 86.7)

Note: Models adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic status, urban/rural status, education, self‐rated physical and mental health, Gagne comorbidity score, and access. 95% CI derived from standard errors clustered at healthcare system level.

Abbreviations: AIAN, American Indian or Alaska Native; DM, diabetes mellitus; HTN, hypertension; NHOPI, Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander; pp, percentage point.