Table 2.
Demographic and clinic characteristics according the survival or not survival in pediatric patients with COVID-19.
| Survival n = 103,454 | Non-survival n = 669 | p-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sex | 0.019 | ||
| Female | 51,865 (50.1) | 305 (45.5) | |
| Male | 51,599 (49.8) | 365 (54.4) | |
| Age, years | 14 (9–17) | 4 (0–15) | <0.001 |
| Age | |||
| <1 | 3203 (3.1) | 186 (27.8) | |
| 1-4 | 8213 (7.9) | 150 (22.4) | <0.001 |
| 5-9 | 14,523 (14.0) | 68 (10.1) | |
| 10-14 | 29,527 (28.5) | 97 (14.5) | |
| 15-18 | 47,998 (46.3) | 168 (25.1) | |
| Pneumonia | 2615 (2.5) | 443 (66.2) | <0.001 |
| Comorbidities | |||
| Diabetes | 601 (0.5) | 42 (6.3) | <0.001 |
| Hypertension | 510 (0.4) | 43 (6.4) | <0.001 |
| Obesity | 3858 (3.7) | 52 (7.7) | <0.001 |
| Asthma | 3054 (2.9) | 11 (1.6) | 0.047 |
| Immunosuppression | 762 (0.7) | 64 (9.6) | <0.001 |
| HIV/AIDS | 109 (0.1) | 3 (0.4) | 0.007 |
| Cardiac disease | 536 (0.5) | 37 (5.5) | <0.001 |
| Kidney disease | 281 (0.2) | 42 (6.3) | <0.001 |
| Symptoms | |||
| Fever | 47,644 (46.1) | 507 (75.9) | <0.001 |
| Cough | 54,050 (52.2) | 379 (56.7) | 0.022 |
| Odynophagia | 34,198 (33.1) | 160 (24.5) | <0.001 |
| Dyspnea | 9978 (9.6) | 484 (72.3) | <0.001 |
| Diarrhea | 12,204 (11.8) | 112 (16.8) | <0.001 |
| Thoracic pain | 10,147 (9.8) | 125 (19.3) | <0.001 |
| Headache | 54,482 (52.7) | 270 (41.4) | <0.001 |
| Myalgia | 29,379 (28.4) | 185 (28.4) | 0.971 |
| Arthralgia | 23,766 (23.0) | 172 (26.5) | 0.035 |
| General condition attack | 14,092 (21.6) | 204 (60.7) | <0.001 |
| Rhinorrhea | 31,984 (30.9) | 120 (18.0) | <0.001 |
| Polypnea | 4077 (3.9) | 243 (36.4) | <0.001 |
| Vomit | 5779 (5.6) | 102 (15.3) | <0.001 |
| Conjunctivitis | 8037 (7.8) | 37 (5.5) | 0.029 |
| Cyanosis | 1637 (1.5) | 127 (19.0) | <0.001 |
| Anosmia | 14,590 (15.1) | 24 (4.6) | <0.001 |
| Dysgeusia | 13,006 (13.5) | 20 (3.9) | <0.001 |
| Irritability | 14,780 (14.3) | 292 (43.9) | <0.001 |
| Calophrios | 19,663 (19.0) | 148 (22.6) | 0.021 |
Chi-square test was performed for categorical variables and Student t-test or Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables. Qualitative variables are presented in n (%).