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. 2023 Sep 29;20:100408. doi: 10.1016/j.iotech.2023.100408

Table 1.

Baseline patients’ characteristics

Characteristics No. %
Age at diagnosis (median, IQR) 71 (56-78)
 29-60 38 30.4
 61-70 23 18.4
 71-80 44 35.2
 81-94 19 15.2
 Unknown 1 0.8
Gender
 Female 61 48.8
 Male 64 51.2
Primary melanoma subtype
 Acral 3 2.4
 Cutaneous 96 76.8
 Mucosal 8 6.4
 Unknown 18 14.4
ECOG performance status
 0 84 67.2
 1 26 20.8
 2 3 2.4
 Unknown 12 9.6
Serum LDHa
 Normal level for female 28 22.4
 ≥Upper limit of normal for female 26 20.8
 Normal level for male 25 20.0
 ≥Upper limit of normal for male 34 27.2
 Unknown 12 9.6
BRAF mutation
 Present 29 23.2
 Absent 79 63.2
 Unknown 17 13.6
Number of metastases sites
 1 54 43.2
 2 34 27.2
 ≥3 36 28.8
 Unknown 1 0.8
Brain metastases
 Present 23 18.4
 Absent 101 80.8
 Unknown 1 0.8
Immunotherapy before to anti-PD-1b
 Yes 38 30.4
 No 86 68.8
 Unknown 1 0.8
Targeted therapy before anti-PD-1c
 Yes 29 23.2
 No 95 76.0
 Unknown 1 0.8
Chemotherapy before anti-PD-1
 Yes 11 8.8
 No 113 90.4
 Unknown 1 0.8
Radiotherapy 0.0
 Yes 59 47.2
 No 65 52.0
 Unknown 1 0.8
 Stage
 III 9 7.2
 IV 115 92.0
 Unknown 1 0.8
 Treatment regimen
 Pembrolizumab 73 58.4
 Nivolumab 52 41.6
TNM stage (AJCC 8th Ed.)
 III 9 7.2
 M1a 28 22.4
 M1b 16 12.8
 M1c 48 38.4
 M1d 23 18.4
 Unknown 1 0.8
Number of immune related adverse events (irAE)
 0 76 60.8
 1 32 25.6
 2 12 9.6
 ≥3 5 4.0
Vital status
 Deceased 87 69.6
 Alive 38 30.4
Total 125 100.0

ECOG, Eastern Oncology Cooperative Group; IQR, interquartile range; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; No./%, number and percentage of patients; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1.

a

Normal LDH levels: 135-214 U/l for females, 135-225 U/l for males.

b

A total of 21 patients received first-line ipilimumab, and 17 received second-line ipilimumab.

c

BRAF/MEK inhibitor (n = 16; 12.8%); BRAF inhibitor (n = 4; 3.2%); MEK inhibitor (n = 6; 4.8%); imatinib (n = 3; 2.4%).