Table 1.
Baseline patients’ characteristics
| Characteristics | No. | % |
|---|---|---|
| Age at diagnosis (median, IQR) | 71 (56-78) | — |
| 29-60 | 38 | 30.4 |
| 61-70 | 23 | 18.4 |
| 71-80 | 44 | 35.2 |
| 81-94 | 19 | 15.2 |
| Unknown | 1 | 0.8 |
| Gender | ||
| Female | 61 | 48.8 |
| Male | 64 | 51.2 |
| Primary melanoma subtype | ||
| Acral | 3 | 2.4 |
| Cutaneous | 96 | 76.8 |
| Mucosal | 8 | 6.4 |
| Unknown | 18 | 14.4 |
| ECOG performance status | ||
| 0 | 84 | 67.2 |
| 1 | 26 | 20.8 |
| 2 | 3 | 2.4 |
| Unknown | 12 | 9.6 |
| Serum LDHa | ||
| Normal level for female | 28 | 22.4 |
| ≥Upper limit of normal for female | 26 | 20.8 |
| Normal level for male | 25 | 20.0 |
| ≥Upper limit of normal for male | 34 | 27.2 |
| Unknown | 12 | 9.6 |
| BRAF mutation | ||
| Present | 29 | 23.2 |
| Absent | 79 | 63.2 |
| Unknown | 17 | 13.6 |
| Number of metastases sites | ||
| 1 | 54 | 43.2 |
| 2 | 34 | 27.2 |
| ≥3 | 36 | 28.8 |
| Unknown | 1 | 0.8 |
| Brain metastases | ||
| Present | 23 | 18.4 |
| Absent | 101 | 80.8 |
| Unknown | 1 | 0.8 |
| Immunotherapy before to anti-PD-1b | ||
| Yes | 38 | 30.4 |
| No | 86 | 68.8 |
| Unknown | 1 | 0.8 |
| Targeted therapy before anti-PD-1c | ||
| Yes | 29 | 23.2 |
| No | 95 | 76.0 |
| Unknown | 1 | 0.8 |
| Chemotherapy before anti-PD-1 | ||
| Yes | 11 | 8.8 |
| No | 113 | 90.4 |
| Unknown | 1 | 0.8 |
| Radiotherapy | 0.0 | |
| Yes | 59 | 47.2 |
| No | 65 | 52.0 |
| Unknown | 1 | 0.8 |
| Stage | ||
| III | 9 | 7.2 |
| IV | 115 | 92.0 |
| Unknown | 1 | 0.8 |
| Treatment regimen | ||
| Pembrolizumab | 73 | 58.4 |
| Nivolumab | 52 | 41.6 |
| TNM stage (AJCC 8th Ed.) | ||
| III | 9 | 7.2 |
| M1a | 28 | 22.4 |
| M1b | 16 | 12.8 |
| M1c | 48 | 38.4 |
| M1d | 23 | 18.4 |
| Unknown | 1 | 0.8 |
| Number of immune related adverse events (irAE) | ||
| 0 | 76 | 60.8 |
| 1 | 32 | 25.6 |
| 2 | 12 | 9.6 |
| ≥3 | 5 | 4.0 |
| Vital status | ||
| Deceased | 87 | 69.6 |
| Alive | 38 | 30.4 |
| Total | 125 | 100.0 |
ECOG, Eastern Oncology Cooperative Group; IQR, interquartile range; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; No./%, number and percentage of patients; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1.
Normal LDH levels: 135-214 U/l for females, 135-225 U/l for males.
A total of 21 patients received first-line ipilimumab, and 17 received second-line ipilimumab.
BRAF/MEK inhibitor (n = 16; 12.8%); BRAF inhibitor (n = 4; 3.2%); MEK inhibitor (n = 6; 4.8%); imatinib (n = 3; 2.4%).