Table 3.
CoA findings.
| CoA | T0 | T1 | T2 | HC | ||||
| Mean (°) | AD | Mean (°) | AD | Mean (°) | AD | Mean (°) | AD | |
| r iliocostalis | 18.20# | 1.08 | 33.53# | 0.79 | 3.88# | 0.42 | 299.50 | 0.84 |
| r L3-L4 | 280.51 | 1.04 | 272.56 | 0.59 | 311.74 | 0.78 | 242.12 | 0.78 |
| r L4-L5 | 40.26# | 1.06 | 5.82 | 0.88 | 21.10 | 0.88 | 297.93 | 1.03 |
| r L5-S1 | 67.43# | 0.85 | 49.29 | 0.43 | 36.15 | 0.66 | 0.60 | 0.57 |
| l iliocostalis | 312.88*° | 0.89 | 354.43 | 0.64 | 296.50 | 0.97 | 298.88 | 0.88 |
| l L3-L4 | 259.45 | 0.83 | 266.40 | 0.88 | 190.00 | 0.72 | 239.58 | 0.82 |
| l L4-L5 | 294.33* | 1.21 | 29.57 | 1.02 | 11.32 | 1.03 | 324.44 | 0.83 |
| l L5-S1 | 38.78 | 0.79 | 69.38 | 0.85 | 47.49 | 0.77 | 0.18 | 0.70 |
*p < 0.05 within patients at T1 and T0; ° p < 0.05 between patients at T2 and T0; #p < 0.05 between patients and healthy controls; AD = angular deviation; l = left; r = right.