Table 2.
Top three leading risk factors at the most detailed level for DALY rates of diabetes mellitus, mental disorders, and neoplasms among adolescents in China, 1990–2019
| Rank | Leading risk 1990 | DALYs rate, 1990 | Rank | Leading risk 2019 | DALYs rate, 2019 | AAPCs in DALYs rate, 1990–2019 | p value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes mellitus | |||||||
| 1 | high fasting plasma glucose | 37.41 (29.2–48.63) | 1 | high fasting plasma glucose | 34.88 (25.12–49.18) | 1.41 (0.88–1.94) | <0.001 |
| 2 | high BMI | 3.11 (0.49–8.03) | 2 | high BMI | 7.50 (2.31–15.86) | 6.22 (5.09–7.36) | <0.001 |
| 3 | low temperature | 1.85 (0.84–2.85) | 3 | low temperature | 0.98 (0.47–1.53) | −2.59 (−2.82 to −2.36) | <0.001 |
| Mental disorders | |||||||
| 1 | bullying victimization | 106.58 (34.08–220.01) | 1 | bullying victimization | 97.63 (33.71–192.37) | −0.50 (−0.73 to −0.27) | <0.001 |
| 2 | lead exposure | 25.73 (10.43–46.63) | 2 | lead exposure | 12.92 (4.24–25.06) | −2.57 (−2.66 to −2.48) | <0.001 |
| 3 | intimate partner violence | 16.55 (0.04–44.42) | 3 | intimate partner violence | 8.63 (0.02–23.21) | −1.45 (−2.26 to −0.62) | 0.002 |
| Neoplasms | |||||||
| 1 | alcohol use | 6.41 (4.31–8.90) | 1 | high BMI | 3.72 (1.16–7.67) | 0.94 (0.43–1.45) | 0.001 |
| 2 | unsafe sex | 5.22 (4.02–6.86) | 2 | alcohol use | 4.68 (3.40–6.33) | −1.59 (−2.33 to −0.83) | <0.001 |
| 3 | high BMI | 2.77 (0.42–7.32) | 3 | unsafe sex | 3.18 (1.83–4.13) | −1.51 (−1.73 to −1.28) | <0.001 |