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. 2023 Dec 27;14(6):2549–2558. doi: 10.21037/jgo-23-590

Table 1. Baseline demographics and clinical characteristics (n=17).

Variables Values
Age (years)
   Mean ± SD 55.18±11.30
   Median (Q1, Q3) 54.00 (46.00, 63.00)
   Min, Max 36, 77
Baseline alpha-fetoprotein level (ng/mL)
   Mean ± SD 3,163.40±9,469.88
   Median (Q1, Q3) 184.00 (21.12, 1,210.00)
   Min, Max 1.29, 39,425
White blood cell (109/L)
   Mean ± SD 4.45±2.21
   Median (Q1, Q3) 3.82 (2.96, 4.73)
   Min, Max 2.16, 10.39
Red blood cell (1012/L)
   Mean ± SD 3.97±0.53
   Median (Q1, Q3) 3.76 (3.63, 4.38)
   Min, Max 3.34, 5.2
Platelets (109/L)
   Mean ± SD 93.65±49.17
   Median (Q1, Q3) 78.00 (56.00, 131.00)
   Min, Max 32, 185
Glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (U/L)
   Mean ± SD 38.82±22.98
   Median (Q1, Q3) 32.60 (18.70, 57.90)
   Min, Max 11.1, 89.9
Glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (U/L)
   Mean ± SD 47.75±25.63
   Median (Q1, Q3) 38.10 (32.40, 64.40)
   Min, Max 17.8, 98.5
Total bilirubin (μmol/L)
   Mean ± SD 16.95±6.96
   Median (Q1, Q3) 16.80 (13.90, 21.40)
   Min, Max 4.19, 27.1
Albumin (g/L)
   Mean ± SD 36.54±3.99
   Median (Q1, Q3) 36.10 (33.80, 38.90)
   Min, Max 31, 46.7
Des-gamma-carboxyprothrombin (mAU/mL)
   Mean ± SD 3,084.94±6,810.71
   Median (Q1, Q3) 254.00 (35.00, 2,004.00)
   Min, Max 16, 27,737
Gender, n (%)
   Male 16 (94.12)
   Female 1 (5.88)
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status, n (%)
   0 3 (17.65)
   1 14 (82.35)
Aetiology of chronic liver disease, n (%)
   Hepatitis B 14 (82.35)
   Hepatitis C 1 (5.88)
   Unknown 2 (11.76)
Liver function classification, n (%)
   5 12 (70.59)
   6 4 (23.53)
   7 1 (5.88)
Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer stage, n (%)
   B 9 (52.94)
   C 8 (47.06)
Vascular invasion, n (%)
   No 16 (94.12)
   Yes 1 (5.88)
Extrahepatic spread, n (%)
   No 10 (58.82)
   Yes 7 (41.18)
Metastatic site, n (%)
   No 10 (58.82)
   Gut 1 (5.88)
   Lung 3 (17.65)
   Lymph node 1 (5.88)
   Adrenal gland 1 (5.88)
   Omentum 1 (5.88)
Local treatment, n (%)
   Radiotherapy 2 (11.76)
   No 15 (88.24)
Previous surgery, n (%)
   No 3 (17.65)
   Yes 14 (82.35)
Previous TKI, n (%)
   Apatinib 15 (88.24)
   Sorafenib 4 (23.53)
   Lenvatinib 2 (11.76)
Previous PD-1, n (%)
   Camrelizumab 16 (94.12)
   Sintilimab 1 (5.88)

, some patients were treated with second-line TKI before switched to regorafenib. SD, standard deviation; Q1, first quartile; Q3, third quartile; TKI, tyrosine kinase inhibitor; PD-1, programmed cell death protein 1.