Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jan 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Hypertens. 2021 Apr 1;39(4):683–691. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000002692

Table 4.

Unstandardized parameters resulting from multi-level logit models for subjective sleep characteristics (n=1,539)

Variables Difficulty Falling Asleep Waking up at night with difficulty falling back to sleep Feelings of excessive daytime sleepiness Wake up too early in the morning and cant’ fall back asleep Wake up repeatedly at night

β (95% CL)

Odds ratios (95% CI)

Intercept 4 “Rarely” −3.7* (−4.5, −2.8) −4.4*(−5.4, −3.6) 2.6* (−4.7, 3.0) −3.9* (−4.7, −3.0) −2.1* (−2.8, −1.3)
Intercept 3 “Sometimes” −2.1* (−2.9, −1.3) −2.6*(−1.8, −0.2) 0.8*(−3.1, −1.5) −2.3* (−3.1, −1.5) −1.1* (−1.9, −0.3)
Intercept 2 “Often” −0.3(−1.1, 0.5) −1.0*(−1.8, −0.2) −0.7*(−1.7, −0.1) −0.9* (−1.7, −0.1) −0.1 (−0.9, 0.7)
Intercept 1 “Almost Always” 1.7* (0.9, 2.5) 1.0*(0.2, 1.8) −2.3 (−0.02, 1.6) 0.8 (−0.02, 1.6) 1.4* (0.6, 2.1)
Ref = “Never” - - - - -

Hypertension 0.4* (0.1,0.8) 0.3* (−0.07, −0.1) 0.09 (−0.2, 0.4) −0.05(−0.4, 0.3) 0.1(−0.2, 0.4)
(ref =no) 1.5 (1.1, 2.1) 1.3 (1.0, 1.8) 1.1 (0.8,1.4) 0.9 (0.7, 1.3) 1.0(0.8, 1.5)

Time −0.007 (0.06, −0.2) −0.06 (−0.1, 0.002) −0.02 (−0.008,0.04) −0.1*(−0.2, −0.1) −0.1*(−0.003, −2.1)
1.0 (0.9, 1.1) 0.9 (0.9, 1.0) 1.0 (0.9, 1.0) 0.9 (0.8, 0.9) 0.9 ( 0.9, 1.0)

Time X hypertension −0.1*(−2.0, −0.003) −0.05 (−0.1, 0.03) −0.02(−0.1, 0.05) 0.04(−0.03, 0.11) 0.02 (−0.04, 0.1)
0.9 (0.8, 1.0) 0.9* (0.9, 1.0) 1.0 (0.9,1.0) 1.0 (0.8, 0.9) 1.0 (1.0, 1.1)

The models are adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, apnea hypopnea index, continuous positive airway pressure use, diabetes, heart failure, and current smoker. Note:

*

indicates p values < 0.05; CL= confidence limits