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. 2024 Jan 3;14(1):e077908. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-077908

Table 3.

Medical help-seeking for adverse events from cannabis use among people who consumed cannabis in the past 12 months, 2018–2021

2018 2019 2020 2021
n=2560 n=4937 n=4933 n=5677
Sought any medical help for health effect* 5.0% (128) 5.5% (272) 4.2% (210) 4.5% (253)
Panic reactions 30.2% (39) 32.1% (87) 30.0% (63) 30.9% (78)
Feeling faint or dizzy or passing out 29.6% (38) 36.5% (99) 35.2% (74) 29.6% (75)
Heart or blood pressure problems 29.5% (38) 28.4% (77) 25.6% (54) 27.9% (71)
Hallucinations/psychosis 27.2% (35) 14.6% (40) 21.7% (46) 12.0% (33)
Nausea and/or vomiting 21.6% (28) 21.2% (58) 22.4% (47) 24.9% (63)
Dissociation/depersonalisation 15.2% (19) 7.1% (19) 13.9% (29) 6.2% (16)
Flashbacks 12.8% (16) 12.3% (34) 11.3% (24) 13.9% (35)
Depression 11.8% (15) 19.0% (52) 25.2% (53) 19.0% (48)
Lung or breathing problems NA NA 7.4% (16) 8.2% (21)
Other 7.4% (9) 2.0% (5) 0.4% (1) 1.0% (3)
Source of help among those who sought medical help n=128 n=272 n=210 n=253
Emergency room† 44.7% (57) 58.4% (159) 59.6% (120) 66.1% (168)
‘Any other source of medical help’‡ NA 83.1% (216) 83.6% (172) 88.3% (223)
Doctor or other health professional NA 40.0% (104) 37.2% (76) 48.1% (122)
Walk-in clinic NA 33.9% (88) 37.0% (76) 30.6% (77)
Poison centre NA 21.4% (55) 17.6% (36) 25.8% (65)
Telephone health service/helpline NA 14.7% (38) 19.9% (41) 21.9% (55)
Addiction support service NA 8.4% (22) 12.6% (26) 10.6% (27)
Other NA 0.5% (1) 0.0% (0) 0.0% (0)

*10 excluded in 2018, 34 excluded in 2019, 41 excluded in 2020 and 37 excluded in 2021 due to ‘refused’.

†1 excluded in 2019 and 2 excluded in 2020 due to ‘refused’.

‡11 ‘refused’ in 2019, 1 ‘refused’ in 2020 and 1 ‘refused’ in 2021.

NA, not asked.